Queen triggerfish10/5/2023 ![]() Included in the recreational bag limit for select reef fish: 5 fish per person/day, of which no more than 1 may be surgeonfish, or, if 3 or more persons are aboard, 15 fish total per vessel/day, of which no more than 4 may be surgeonfish.Recreational and commercial annual catch limits for the Triggerfishes complex.Managed together with queen triggerfish and ocean triggerfish in the Triggerfishes complex.Caribbean, managed under the Puerto Rico Fishery Management Plan: A rebuilding plan to rebuild the stock to the target population level is in place with a target date of 2026.Annual catch limits with automatic triggers to prevent overfishing if catch limit is exceeded, including shortened future fishing season (recreational) or reduced future catch limits (commercial). ![]() Recreational and commercial minimum size limits, daily bag limits, and seasonal closures to promote spawning and slow the rate of harvest.In the Gulf of Mexico, managed under the Reef Fish of the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Plan:.Requirements to carry NOAA Fisheries approved sea turtle release gear and follow smalltooth sawfish release protocol to reduce bycatch impacts to protected species.Annual catch limits and accountability measures, with automatic triggers to prevent overfishing if the catch limit is exceeded, including shortened future fishing season (recreational) or reduced future catch limits (commercial).Recreational and commercial fishery minimum length limits in federal waters off the east coast of Florida.In the South Atlantic, managed under the Snapper Grouper Fishery Management Plan:.NOAA Fisheries and the South Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Fishery Management Councils manage the gray triggerfish fishery.Amberjack, grouper, and sharks prey upon adult gray triggerfish tuna, dolphinfish, marlin, sailfish, and sharks prey upon juvenile gray triggerfish.Juvenile gray triggerfish feed on hydroids, barnacles, and polychaetes. Gray triggerfish sometimes direct a stream of water over sandy ocean bottom habitat to expose sand dollars to eat. They have a small mouth with a strong jaw and specialized teeth used to crush and chisel holes in their hard-shelled prey. Adults primarily eat benthic invertebrates including crabs, sea urchins, shrimp, sand dollars, lobsters, and mollusks.Larvae and juveniles spend 4 to 7 months in the planktonic environment before they move to the ocean bottom.Eggs hatch within 24 to 48 hours and the larvae travel to the surface, where they often live among mats of planktonic (open ocean) Sargassum, a floating brown algae.Females also guard the nest from predators, such as wrasses, groupers, and red snappers. An active nest is defined as one female on the nest guarding and aerating the eggs. One male can defend up to three active nests on one reef.After fertilization females aerate the eggs by fanning and blowing on them. ![]()
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